Số lượng bệnh nhân mắc bệnh xương khớp tăng lên hàng năm và căn bệnh này còn trẻ không thể chối cãi - một vài thập kỷ trước, vấn đề này liên quan chủ yếu là người già, nhưng bây giờ nó thường làm cho nó cảm thấy ngay cả đối với những người thậm chí không có 30. Ngoài nỗi đau liên tục can thiệp vào cuộc sống bình thường, bệnh xương khớp mà không cần chăm sóc y tế kịp thời với các biến chứng nghiêm trọng, điều đó có nghĩa là điều rất quan trọng là phải nhận ra những dấu hiệu đầu tiên của nó và bắt đầu cuộcFight against it.
Where does Osteochondrosis come from?
The question is not simple, because there are actually many factors that are likely to cause this disease.It can be both the physiological characteristics of the body, and the unhealthy lifestyle, diet or even a genetic program.In general, among the main reasons for the development of osteoarthritis of the lumbar region, one can distinguish:
- Incorrect load distribution on the spine (incorrect posture, mattress or office chair incorrect, etc.);
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- regular stress;
- unhealthy habits;
- A meager diet, leading to the lack of essential vitamins and trace elements;
- Lower body temperature;
- The pathology of the structure of the musculoskeletal system, for example, the curvature of the spine, the feet, etc.;
- overweight;
- violating metabolism;
- spinal injury;
- transfer of infectious diseases;
- The process of chronic inflammation, mainly related to joint diseases;
- Genetic trend.
The risk group also includes professional activities related to significant loads, for example, athletes and those who have to be in the same posture for a long time: teachers, office workers, drivers, waiters, hairdressers, etc.
In addition, osteoarthritis often becomes the result of other diseases, for example, liver or gastrointestinal disorders (in about 30% of patients), heart, as well as ovarian inflammation in women and prostatitis in men.In this case, the current diseases cause muscle and blood vessels, causing hunger and oxygen and change of dysplasia.Accordingly, fabrics form vertebrae and discs, lack of nutrition, gradually being destroyed - the joints of the lumbar region developed.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the signs that can be recognized in a lumbar spine, and is the reality to do this until the disease is motivated?Unfortunately, in the early stages, this disease in many cases is almost asymptomatic, and a little discomfort at the back arises over time, often written with normal fatigue.This is its main danger - while osteoarthritis can still cope with no consequences, it is difficult to detect and when the problem becomes clear, it is much more difficult to slow the pathological processes.
The most important sign of this pathology is serious lower back pain, often spreading to the entire back, buttocks and legs.In the first stage, it is mainly painful or pulled, and only occurs after exertion or sudden movement.Over time, the stages of relatively temporary settling time, when the patient does not feel pain and discomfort, becomes shorter and gradually the discomfort at the bottom becomes his permanent companion.In addition, there are severe, when the pain becomes intense and sharp, and even the most negligible load can cause an attack, up to cough or sneezing.
There are additional signs of lumbar osteoarthritis:
- The hardness of motion;
- reduce sensitivity and tingling in the leg;
- Sweat violations;
- muscle weakness;
- Dry and flaky skin.
In the end, patients may have difficulty controlling urination and defecation due to spinal compression and male patients with erectile dysfunction.
The level of lumbar osteoarthritis
In total, 4 main stages of the development of the disease are distinguished.For 1, the deformation of the disc is expressed weak - these are small cracks inside the yarn, causing discomfort.Osteochondrosis of level 1 is characterized by paroxysmal pain, which only occurs with sharp motion and lifting weight.We are talking about Lumbago, that is, the bastards in the lower back to meet the effort to change the uncomfortable position of the body.In addition, at stage 1 of the disease, patients often have cramps and muscle swelling.
Osteochondrosis of level 2 starts with waist - pain and discomfort and appears often, and to improve well, it is not enough to lie down a bit and relax.The process of destroying the yarn ring continues, and the vertebrae have the ability to move unhealthy - the distance between them decreases and the nerve ends are pinched.As a result, the patient suffered from severe pain, as well as the feeling of replacing hot and cold, increasing sweat and numbness in the skin.
Phase 3 of Osteochondrosis is the period of Intervertebral hernia.The broken fibers and the content of the nucleus, pushing the vessels and nerve roots, falling out.At the same time, the patient was tortured by acute pain pursuing him almost no rest.Periodically, in the affected area, the sensitivity decreases or completely disappears, and in other cases, it may increase pain and accompany the tingling and burning sensation.At this stage of osteoarthritis, even a non -specialist can notice the deformation of the spine - a patient who develops the curvature of the spine column in the type of Lordosis, Kyphosis or scoliosis.
The 4th level of the disease is the most serious - the spine is very deformed, the patient has continuous pain and any movement for them to turn into a real problem.This is due to the almost complete destruction of the discs, as the result of the vertebrae is converged or even in contact with each other.In this case, pressing spinal cord can lead to paralysis of lower limbs.If you do not start treating on time, by going to the 4th stage, osteoarthritis can turn a person with disabilities for the rest of your life.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
With lower back pain, most patients go to the therapist, if there are appropriate symptoms, send them to check more to a neuroscientist.In turn, he conducted a check, collected an Anamnesis and stipulates hardware studies to accurately diagnose and determine the degree of negligence of the disease.
In the process of collecting Anamnesis, the main task of experts is to find the nature of discomfort, localization, intensity and time, and also understand the severe frequency of the disease, as prescribed, before that, and what measures help reduce patients.In addition, to make a diagnosis, a patient's lifestyle, his usual diet, the characteristics of professional activity, injury and existing diseases, including genetics, are very important.
The test allows you to assess the patient's mobility (posture, gait, movement mass), the presence of cramps and muscles, as well as determine the level of sensitivity in the affected area.
However, you can only get a complete picture with the help of hardware research: X -ray, CT and MRI.X -Ray allows you to see violations of spinal structures, assess the status of the discs and over time to recognize the trend that reduces the lum between vertebrae.Computerized tabers in this case are more information - it can look literally inside the spine and study existing diseases.And MRI, in turn, providing comprehensive information about the state of the spinal cord, ending nerves, muscles and blood vessels, this is extremely important not only to diagnose lobsochondrochrochrochrochrochrosos.
Treatment method
In order to successfully deal with lumbar osteoporosis, patients need complex treatment, necessarily include drug treatment, physical procedure, special gymnastics, massage, as well as the use of traditional medical recipes to enhance the effectiveness of traditional methods.
The priority task that needs to be solved by starting the treatment of lumbar joints is to reduce pain syndrome, because in the process of worsening the disease, many treatments, such as physiotherapy and exercise therapy cannot be used.To this end, the patient is prescribed painkillers and injections, as well as anti -inflammatory drugs that are not without disease.This is the main component of the treatment of osteoarthritis - they not only deal with its symptoms, but also affect the causes of their appearance.In the most difficult cases, Glucocorticosteroids are used to combat inflammation, often taken directly into deep tissues in the damage area along with Novocaine or Lidocaine.
In addition, patients with osteoarthritis need preparations to remove muscle spasms - anti -convulsions and muscle relaxants, Chondroprotector restores damaged cartilage tissue and B vitamins enhance the body's protection function and reduce inflammation.
After drawing pain, physical therapy procedures are the lead in the treatment of osteoarthritis.We are talking about the use of laser therapy, chemotherapy, ultrasound, electricity, acupuncture, mud bath, paraffin application, etc., this is effective with discomfort and pain and overcome the results obtained from the use of the drug.
An important position in the battle against osteoarthritis of the waist area is redirected by physical therapy exercises - depending on the regular implementation, the exercise is specially designed for such a significant improvement of the patient's condition, returning him the freedom to move almost complete.And professional massage will help strengthen the perfect access to muscle cramps.Medicine has no conditions, providing osteoporosis, is playing a role not in this regard, not only effective against this disease, but also safer than many synthetic drugs.
Why is lumbar bone dangerous?
In addition to the severe pain, people who often make the lives of a patient with lumbar osteoarthritis really cannot tolerate, such diagnostic people are limited by the ability to exercise and at the end of the disease, some of them may be completely lost.We are talking about the paralysis of the lower limbs, which can be developed due to the compression of the spinal cord.In the most extreme case, bones and joints can lead to death if there is a significant damage to the shell of the spinal cord.
But not even 4 stages, lumbar osteoarthritis seriously weakens human health.Often it ends with the formation of Intervertebral hernia, long and complicated treatment, and in some cases, and surgical intervention.In addition, pressing blood vessels, characteristic of osteoarthritis, can lead to the formation of danger stagnation and violations of the work of other internal organs.In such diagnosed patients, the genital system is often affected - Lumbar joints can cause problems with ovaries, uterus and appendix in women and erectile dysfunction in men.
It is clear that during the time to recognize the symptoms of osteoarthritis, seeking help and starting complex treatment - the task is extremely important.But the role of equally important prevention in this matter - with its help, you can reduce the risk of disease development and maintain good health.We are talking about regular physical efforts, but moderate, healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, adhering to alcohol and checking experts can identify possible problems in the earliest period.
It should be remembered that the osteoarthritis of the lumbar region is a serious disease, which is extremely dangerous for health to ignore symptoms.Only by recognizing the disease during time and starting treatment, you can slow down the pathological processes and return the patient to lead the opportunity to have a normal lifestyle.On the other hand, the consequences may be the most reprehensible, until the disability, but the patient will no longer be able to escape.